Indigenous Longshoremen and the IWW, Podcast Ep. 9
For decades, members of Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh, and other Nations formed a core part of the port’s workforce, passing down their skills through generations and helping build the province’s economy. This episode of On the Line delves into the powerful legacy of Indigenous longshoremen on Vancouver’s waterfront.
Publication date: June 29, 2024
Podcast length: 22:06
Hosted by: Rod Mickleburgh
Research and writing by: Patricia Wejr and Rod Mickleburgh
Production by: John Mabbott
Rod Mickleburgh traces the roots of Indigenous involvement in longshoring back to the days of sail, with stories of workers like Chief Simon Baker and “Flossie” George, whose sons and grandsons continued the tradition.
In 1906, Indigenous lumber handlers formed one of the first waterfront unions in BC, becoming Local 526 of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Known as the Bows and Arrows, their choice to affiliate with the radical, anti-racist IWW set them apart at a time when most unions excluded workers of colour.
Though Local 526 was short-lived, the Bows and Arrows persisted through other unions and reformed repeatedly across the early 20th century, pioneering innovations like specialized work gangs. The episode features personal recollections from retired longshoremen like Sam George, Red Baker, Ken Baker, and others, who speak to the pride, solidarity, and challenges of the job. From the dangers of the docks to the camaraderie of sports teams and social events, these stories offer a vivid picture of working-class Indigenous life in mid-century Vancouver.
The episode also touches on the lasting impact of these workers: from lobbying for Indigenous rights to mentoring younger generations. A commemorative plaque at the Vancouver Convention Centre honours their legacy, but as this episode shows, their contributions to labour and community deserve wider recognition.