International Woodworkers of America (IWA) and United Steelworkers (USW) Collection Index
Published: November 12, 2026
Authors:
An index to the oral histories, articles, videos, podcasts, historical newspapers and classroom resources in the BC Labour Heritage Centre collection that relate to the International Woodworkers of America (IWA) and the United Steelworkers (USW). The IWA represented forest workers in BC and became part of the USW in 2004; the USW’s own BC story runs through the Mine-Mill union and the Trail smelter. Browse the interviews by person, follow a subject such as the 1986 strike or the Mine-Mill merger across every kind of source, or find lesson plans that pair with the material.
Jump to: Interviews | Other Materials | Selected Topics | Teaching Resources

The collection follows the IWA from its late-1930s founding and its own newspaper, the Lumber Worker, through the organizing of Asian-Canadian workers in the 1940s, Jack Munro’s years as president, the 1986 contracting-out strike, the 1987 split from the International to form IWA-Canada, and the merger into the Steelworkers. On the USW side it follows the Mine-Mill local at Trail, its fight with the Steelworkers in the 1950s and the merger that brought Mine-Mill into the USW, then the Steelworkers’ work on workplace safety.
Because the IWA is now part of the USW, the two are indexed together. The IWA material and the USW material cover mostly different decades and industries, though, so the interviews are listed in a separate table for each union and the topics run across both. Two interviews, with Frank Everitt and Bill Routley, discuss the 2004 merger itself.
What’s in the collection:
- Sixteen oral history interviews, eleven about the IWA and five about the USW and Mine-Mill, all with transcripts
- Videos on Jack Munro, logging safety, the IWA’s Asian-Canadian organizers, and asbestos, and five podcast episodes on IWA and Mine-Mill history
- The IWA’s newspaper, the Lumber Worker, from 1938 to 2006, and two Mine-Mill newspapers from the 1940s and 1950s
- A plaque and booklet on IWA organizer Howard Webb, and a Steelworkers booklet on workplace safety
- Classroom lesson plans that pair well with this material
How to use it:
- To find a person, use the table in “Interviews by person.”
- To see everything that isn’t an interview, go to “Articles, videos and historical materials.”
- To follow a subject such as the 1986 strike, logging safety, or the Mine-Mill merger, use “Browse by selected topics,” which gathers the interviews and other material on each one.
- Teachers can start with “Using this material in the classroom.”
Interviews by person
Sixteen people are interviewed about the IWA, the USW and Mine-Mill, listed alphabetically by surname in two tables. Mine-Mill interviews sit with the USW because that union merged into the Steelworkers. Three of the interviews (Grant MacNeil, Barney McGuire and Les Walker) are 1960s audio recordings made for the BC Federation of Labour’s book No Power Greater. Every interview has a transcript; Les Walker’s is partial.
Interviews about the IWA
| Person | IWA connection | Interview date |
|---|---|---|
| Sandra Banister | Labour lawyer who articled at a firm sharing a building with the IWA National Office and later defended IWA pickets against injunctions and charges; also recalls the 1986 contracting-out strike | Jul 29, 2024 |
| Sucha Deepak | Chaired the plant committee at the Canfor mill in Fort St. James; IWA business agent out of Prince George from about 1986; fought PPWC raids in the 1970s | Dec 2, 2024 |
| Frank Everitt | Joined IWA staff in 1979; Quesnel local president 1983 to 1995 and 2003 to 2017; covers the 1986 contracting-out strike and the merger into the Steelworkers | Dec 2, 2024 |
| Ken Isomura | Safety steward, shop steward and plant chair; financial secretary of IWA Local 1-357 (New Westminster) from 1988; left for the United Way in 1993 | Aug 1, 2018 |
| Grant MacNeil | CCF MP and MLA who later worked for the IWA as director of public relations and editor of the BC Lumber Worker; covers early lumber unions, the IWA’s 1937 founding and the 1946 to 1948 dispute that ended with a breakaway group leaving | 1960s |
| Neil Menard | IWA business agent in Saskatchewan from 1972; vice-president for the Prairies from 1976 under Jack Munro; helped build an employee and family assistance program and a health and safety fund; later mayor of Merritt | Jun 17, 2024 |
| Sy Pederson | Courtenay-area faller who led a 1972 unsanctioned fallers’ strike on Vancouver Island that won a day rate; president of his IWA local from 1986 to 2003 | Jan 22, 2024 |
| Sheila Pither | Active in the IWA Ladies’ Auxiliary during a Weldwood plywood strike, where her husband was a millwright and IWA member; most of the interview covers her teaching and BCTF work | Dec 10, 2019 |
| Lyle Pona | Plywood worker and Local 217 shop steward from the 1960s; IWA-Canada national organizer from about 1987, later national director of organizing; recalls the 1987 split from the International | Apr 13, 2026 |
| Bill Routley | Youbou sawmill worker from 1969; plant committee chair and first vice-president of IWA Local 1-80 during the 1986 strike; later an MLA; recalls the 2004 merger | Jan 22, 2024 |
| Syd Thompson | IWA organizer from 1937 and president of a large Vancouver local; president of the Vancouver and District Labour Council until 1980 | Around 1980 to 1981 |
Interviews about the USW and Mine-Mill
| Person | USW or Mine-Mill connection | Interview date |
|---|---|---|
| Ken Georgetti | Member and later president of USW Local 480 in Trail; elected Steelworkers vice-president at the BC Federation of Labour in 1984; BC Fed president in 1986 and Canadian Labour Congress president 1999-2014 | Jul 5, 2017 |
| Art Kube (Part 1) | Steelworkers organizer in Alberta in the 1950s; recalls the Steelworkers’ rivalry with Mine-Mill at Thompson and Sudbury; later BC Federation of Labour president. Part 2 covers Operation Solidarity | Apr 5, 2016 |
| Barney McGuire | Hardrock miner blacklisted in the 1930s; Mine-Mill organizer from 1946 to 1963; describes early Mine-Mill locals, the 1946 strike and the Steelworkers’ arrival | Mar 5, 1965 |
| Vince Ready | Mine-Mill organizer in the 1960s; Steelworkers organizer, staff representative and troubleshooter after the merger; later a labour arbitrator and mediator | Sep 16, 2024 |
| Les Walker | Member of the Trail Mine-Mill local (Local 480) from 1938, later vice-president, financial secretary and district secretary; covers the Steelworkers’ raid and Mine-Mill’s 1955 move to Canadian autonomy | 1966 |
Articles, videos, and historical materials
One article, five podcast episodes, six videos, three historical newspapers, a plaque and two booklets sit alongside the interviews. IWA material comes first, then USW and Mine-Mill.
| Type | Title | Date / creator |
|---|---|---|
| Article | Uniting Workers Across Ethnic Divides | Jul 30, 2020; Rod Mickleburgh |
| Podcast | Uniting Woodworkers Across Ethnic Divides, Podcast Ep. 8 | May 24, 2021; Rod Mickleburgh, with Patricia Wejr |
| Podcast | Darshan Singh Sangha: A Human Spirit that Transcended Boundaries, Podcast Ep. 22 | Sep 19, 2023; Rod Mickleburgh, with Patricia Wejr |
| Video | Breaking Barriers (Labour Heritage Moment) | 2024; BC Labour Heritage Centre and Rob Leickner |
| Podcast | The Union Archive that Almost Didn’t Make It, Podcast Ep. 16 | Jul 5, 2022; Rod Mickleburgh, with Patricia Wejr |
| Podcast | “Put Your Go****n Money on the Table!” Labour Icon Syd Thompson, Podcast Ep. 34 | Jan 14, 2026; Rod Mickleburgh |
| Video | Jack Munro, Labour Leader | WorkSafeBC and BC Labour Heritage Centre |
| Video | Jack Munro Memorial Video, 2014 | 2014; with WorkSafeBC |
| Video | Al Lundgren’s Legacy in Logging Safety, Video, 2013 | 2013; WorkSafeBC and BC Labour Heritage Centre |
| Video | Clay Perry’s Logbook, Video collection, 1988 | 1988; Clay Perry, for the BC Federation of Labour’s BC At Work |
| Historical material | BC and Western Canadian Lumber Worker, 1938–2006 | The IWA’s newspaper |
| Plaque | Charles Howard Webb, 1896–1977 | Unveiled Dec 13, 2016; BC Labour Heritage Centre, with USW Local 1-2017 |
| Booklet | Charles Howard Webb (1896–1977) | 2016; Rob-Roy Douglas |
| Podcast | Smelter Wars, Podcast Ep. 15 | May 9, 2022; Rod Mickleburgh, with Patricia Wejr |
| Historical material | The Commentator, 1938–1954 | Newspaper of Trail and District Smelter Workers Local 480 |
| Historical material | BC District Union News, 1944–1955 | Mine-Mill locals in BC, Yukon and the Northwest Territories |
| Video | Asbestos: The Silent Killer, Video, 2009 | 2009; produced by the United Steelworkers |
| Booklet | Hell’s History: The USW’s fight to prevent workplace deaths and injuries | Tom Sandborn; year not stated |
Browse by selected topics
Each topic lists the interviews first, then related articles, videos and other material. Topics run across both unions.
- Founding the IWA and early lumber unions: Interviews with Grant MacNeil, Syd Thompson and Dave Pritchett, a longshoreman whose grandfather Harold Pritchett was the IWA’s first Canadian president. Also the video Clay Perry’s Logbook.
- Organizing across ethnic divides: The article Uniting Workers Across Ethnic Divides, the podcasts Ep. 8 with the same title, and Ep. 22 on Darshan Singh Sangha, and the video Breaking Barriers.
- Women and families in the IWA: Interview with Sheila Pither, on the IWA Ladies’ Auxiliary. Also Podcast Ep. 8, which covers the 1945 Ladies’ Auxiliary parade float.
- Jack Munro and IWA leadership: Interviews with Neil Menard, whom Munro recruited as vice-president in 1976, Lyle Pona, Syd Thompson and Ken Georgetti, who recalls Munro backing his BC Federation of Labour candidacy. Also the videos Jack Munro, Labour Leader and Jack Munro Memorial Video, 2014, and Podcast Ep. 34 on Syd Thompson.
- Logging and workplace safety: Interviews with Sy Pederson, Neil Menard and Bill Routley, who campaigned against a chemical discharge at his mill. Also the videos Al Lundgren’s Legacy in Logging Safety and Asbestos: The Silent Killer, and the booklet Hell’s History.
- The 1986 contracting-out strike: Interviews with Bill Routley, Sy Pederson, Frank Everitt and Sandra Banister.
- Mine-Mill, Trail and the move into the Steelworkers: Interviews with Les Walker, Barney McGuire, Vince Ready, Art Kube (Part 1) and Ken Georgetti. Also the podcast Smelter Wars and the Mine-Mill newspapers The Commentator and BC District Union News.
- Rival unions and breakaways: Interviews with Sucha Deepak, on Pulp, Paper and Woodworkers of Canada (PPWC) raids on IWA mills, Stan Shewaga, who led a PPWC drive at a Kitimat Steelworkers local, Peter Burton, whose Canadian Association of Smelter and Allied Workers replaced the Steelworkers at Alcan Kitimat, John Bowman, on CAIMAW’s clashes with the Steelworkers, and Lyle Pona, who recommended merging two Ontario lumber locals into the IWA instead of raiding them.
- From IWA to IWA-Canada to the Steelworkers: Interview with Lyle Pona on the 1987 split from the International, and with Frank Everitt and Bill Routley on the 2004 merger. Also the Charles Howard Webb plaque, labelled “United Steelworkers (IWA) Local 1-424”.
- Politics and Operation Solidarity (1983): Interviews with Grant MacNeil, a CCF MP and MLA, Bill Routley, an MLA, and Art Kube (Part 2), who describes the 1983 settlement in which Jack Munro was a central figure. Also the Operation Solidarity key topic page.
- Labour law, arbitration and mediation: Interviews with Sandra Banister and Vince Ready.
- Union newspapers and archives: The IWA’s BC and Western Canadian Lumber Worker, 1938 to 2006, and the podcast The Union Archive that Almost Didn’t Make It, on rescuing the IWA’s records.
Teaching Resources
Three existing lesson plans pair well with the material above.
| Lesson | Connection | Pair it with |
|---|---|---|
| Lesson Plan: Wilmer Gold | Depression-era logging photographs on Vancouver Island. Podcast Ep. 16 says IWA Local 1-80 bought Gold’s photographs, and the lesson’s attached article is about IWA organizer Darshan Singh Sangha | Podcast Ep. 22 on Darshan Singh Sangha; Podcast Ep. 16, The Union Archive that Almost Didn’t Make It |
| Workplace Case Study, Babine Lake and Lakeland Mills | The 2012 sawmill explosions in Burns Lake and Prince George. The case study does not name a union; the Steelworkers booklet Hell’s History covers the same explosions | The booklet Hell’s History; the Sy Pederson and Neil Menard interviews; the video Al Lundgren’s Legacy in Logging Safety |
| Social Justice 12 Labour History | Lesson 8 (Workers and the Law) and Lesson 9 (Labour Leaders) connect well with the IWA and USW material. | The Sandra Banister and Vince Ready interviews for Lesson 8; the Jack Munro videos (Labour Leader, Memorial Video) and the Ken Georgetti interview for Lesson 9 |
Use and Citation
© BC Labour Heritage Centre. All rights reserved. The interviews, transcripts and summaries in this collection may be used for research. For any other use, including publication, broadcast or commercial use, please contact us.
Transcripts have been edited with a "clean verbatim" style. If you are quoting an interview, please check the passage against the recording.
To cite an interview: [Interviewee], interview by [Interviewer(s)], [date], Oral History Collection, BC Labour Heritage Centre, [URL of the interview page].
Example: Sy Pederson, interview by Phil Legg, January 22, 2024, Oral History Collection, BC Labour Heritage Centre, https://www.labourheritagecentre.ca/collection/sy-pederson-interview-fighting-for-safe-work-in-the-logging-industry/.